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Tarot of Marseilles
The Tarot of Marseilles or Tarot of Marseille, also widely known by the French designation ''Tarot de Marseille'', is one of the standard patterns for the design of tarot cards. It is a pattern from which many subsequent tarot decks derive.
==Origins==
Michael Dummett's research led him to conclude that (based on the lack of earlier documentary evidence) the Tarot deck was probably invented in northern Italy in the 15th century and introduced into southern France when the French conquered Milan and the Piedmont in 1499. The antecedents of the Tarot de Marseille would then have been introduced into southern France at around that time. The game of Tarot died out in Italy but survived in France and Switzerland. When the game was reintroduced into northern Italy, the Marseilles designs of the cards were also reintroduced to that region.
The recent documentary "Les mystères du Tarot de Marseille" (Arte, 18 dévrier 2015) claims that the work of Marsilio Ficino can be credited as having inspired imagery specific to the Marseilles.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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